![]() To earn AAALAC accreditation, institutions AAALAC, InternationalĪAALAC, International, is a private organization that provides independent, voluntary accreditation for animal care programs in industry, academia, and government. IACUCs must approve of a study before it can begin and they have the authority to halt ongoing research if theyįind it no longer in compliance. It determines whether or not the use of animals is necessary and makes certain that researchers have made appropriate plans to minimize the animals’ This isĬomposed scientists, at least one veterinarian and someone who is unaffiliated with the institution. The AWA and the PHS Policy both require that proposals for research involving animals must be reviewed and approved in advance by an Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC). Institutional Animal Care and Use Committees NIH’s Office of Laboratory Animal Welfare (OLAW) enforces the PHS Policy. To qualify for federal funding, institutions must follow the Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals and provide an Assurance document describing their program for the care and oversight of research animals. This applies to all the animals covered under the AWA as well as purpose-bred rats, mice and birds and cold-blooded vertebrates such as fish and reptiles. Institutions that seek funds from federal agencies for research with any vertebrate animals must follow the PHS Policy on Humane Care and Use of Laboratory Animals. ![]() Public Health Service Policy (PHS) on Humane Care and Use of Laboratory Animals Department of Agriculture enforces the AWA. However, most are covered either under the PHS Policy or through AAALAC, International accreditation. Rats, mice and birds that were bred for research are excluded from the AWA. This includes guinea pigs, rabbits, hamsters,Ĭats, dogs, non-human primates and farm animals when used in medical research. The Animal Welfare Act (AWA) regulates the use of most warm-blooded vertebrates in research, teaching and testing. In addition, many institutions participate in a private program for accreditation of animal care programs. ![]() Government Principles for the Utilization and Care of Vertebrate Animals Used in Testing, Research, and Training provide an ethical framework that underlies all U.S. Humane treatment of animals is the foundation for good science as well as a legal and ethical imperative.
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